The obsession, bordering on anxiety, which is present in the study of English re: ‘readings’ is something that interests me largely because I have somehow managed to evade it. What I, and Edmundson, define as reading are (put conveniently) the critical “isms” that distinguish one school of thought from another. To use his words readings are “the application of an analytical vocabulary” (p. 56) I am not naive enough to think that I have evaded them in terms of them having not impacted or influenced my thoughts at all, what I mean is the anxiety and need to attach a specific ‘ism’ to different methods and approaches to writing and analysis is not something that has confronted me. Edmundson expresses a wish to completely disregard distinguishing between the schools, and encourage students to do likewise- but I think, for the large part, at least in classes I have taken, this has been done. I have never encountered a lecturer or tutor who has gotten bogged down in deciphering the various isms, obsessed with cataloguing texts according to isms, or enforced the ideology of a certain ism on students. Isms are most definitely helpful, and to neglect them entirely would be, I feel, foolhardy. Being aware of isms is helpful in that they can help one navigate a text and discern meaning in ways that another vernacular would not allow. However the obsession Edmundson is wary of is also foolish, and he is right to be wary- asserting a belief in one type of ism would be constricting and most definitely encroach on fresh literary composition. Edmundson fears that readings can only be restrictive arguing “…then readings will only get in your way” (p.61), however I don’t find this particularly helpful as disregarding readings as an impediment is just as confining as the diligent, slavish use of them. The total neglect of reading denies the critic/ reader of a vast and often rich vocabulary that can be helpful. Instead of arguing for a repudiation of reading, I think there needs to be a revision of the faith placed in them- and perhaps considering them as textual constructs themselves (ones capable of illuminating and complementing a work of fiction) would be more useful. Edmundson’s snide comment about the ‘corrective’ application of readings is I suppose valid if that were the approach being taught, but I honestly can’t see that it is. Readings as a corrective method has fallen out of favour (his wish realised). Usurping its position is a more interpretive approach that considers readings but does not position them as an omniscient authority.
Great post... I wish I had lecturers that DIDN'T get bogged down in the "isms". I too find readings to be a good way to navigate the text, particularly the more complicated texts encountered commonly when studying English. Therefore I would say I'm only partially "against readings". Good work!
ReplyDelete"Isms" are certainly dangerous things - art, by its very nature flexible and capable of taking manny forms, should not be choked by excess categorisation. I do agree, however, that 'isms' are helpful as guidelines, because they do suggest areas to look out for when trying to discern the meaning of a text. I think it's wise to evade the 'isms', even by accident - too often do we see not merely a lecturer or tutor but even a student whose appreciation seems to labour needlessly under the weight of interpretation-by-category rather than more open forms of appreciation.
ReplyDeleteI think the approach to "isms" as textual constructs is definitely useful in analysing the extent to which they productively contribute towards various interpretations. Often I find in their use a bias of argument which becomes off-putting as well as untenable.
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